The Secret of the Sopron Fűvészkert: Where Hungary’s Oldest Love Letters Were Born!

History and Highlights of the Sopron Fűvészkert

The Botanical Garden of Sopron University — colloquially known as the Fűvészkert — is a lush oasis over 100 years old, nestled in the heart of the lower Lőverek area. This 17.2-hectare protected site boasts an impressive dendrological collection, unique nationwide, with approximately 4,000 species of woody and many herbaceous plants. Originally used as a military practice ground, the area was transformed at the end of the 19th century into a park for the Royal Hungarian Honvéd Realschule, later evolving into a forestry botanical garden in response to university educational needs.

Established in the 1920s through the preservation and development of Selmecbánya’s forestry traditions, the Sopron Fűvészkert today serves not only as an educational and research site but also as a favored spot for city relaxation, romantic walks, birdwatching, and various cultural programs. A notable feature is the seaside sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) standing within the garden — Hungary’s largest specimen of its kind — which has become an emblem of the city and, simultaneously, a timeless symbol of love.

Since being designated as a protected area in 1978, the Fűvészkert’s value has significantly increased. Walk among rare pines, junipers, deciduous trees, lindens, beeches, and wild chestnuts and feel immersed in a living museum. Its changing face throughout the seasons offers a genuine treat for nature enthusiasts and tourists visiting the city.

The Fűvészkert holds a prominent place not only among local community treasures but also on a national level, as an integral part of Sopron’s cultural and tourism landscape. The garden features various thematic walking routes, allowing visitors to discover botanical rarities alongside historical relics, such as informational tables related to Selmecbánya’s forestry traditions.

Hungary’s Oldest Love Letters and the Literary Heritage of the Fűvészkert

Although many legends are associated with the Sopron Fűvészkert, from a scientific standpoint, the oldest preserved Hungarian love letters date back to the early 16th century, originating not directly in the garden but associated with Western Hungary and present-day Burgenland. The first known Hungarian-language love letters were written by Elek Thurzó, treasurer, and his fiancée, Magdolna Székely Ormosdi, in the late 1520s, primarily in the vicinity of the historic Güssing (German: Németújvár).

In Hungary’s epistolary literature, the correspondence between Orsolya Kanizsai and Tamás Nádasdy — also from the 16th century — occupies a special place. These letters reveal the emotional and linguistic expressions of courtship of the time. They are not only literary gems but also invaluable social history sources: offering insights into romantic customs of the period, the evolution of the Hungarian language, and even the changing roles of gender.

The significance of the Sopron Fűvészkert and the surrounding region in literary history lies in the centuries-old vibrant noble and aristocratic life along the border of Burgenland and Western Hungary, fostering a milieu where secret meetings, love quotes, and poetic messages thrived. The romantic depth of 16th-century love and letters remains an inspiration for those seeking the unique blend of nature, literature, and romance today.

However, the concept of “Hungarian love letters” does not end in the 16th century: with the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, love communication became more intimate and direct, as evidenced by the surviving correspondence of figures like Ödön Széll or József Katona. The Sopron Fűvészkert can thus be viewed as a symbolic “secret writing room,” a place where the legend of love intertwining with nature is continually reborn — whether through real or imagined letters.

Western Hungary and Burgenland: The Homeland of Love Letters

The intellectual legacy of this region still lives on: Sopron and nearby towns like Kőszeg, Sárvár, or Güssing have centuries-long vibrant connections with aristocratic and noble families of both Catholic and Protestant backgrounds, with romantic stories woven into their history. Through these letters, one can glimpse everyday life of the past: courtship customs, wedding preparations, and secret meetings offer a human portrait of the 16th to 19th centuries.

This preserved romantic heritage adds major appeal to the region: the botanical garden and its features often host thematic literary walks where participants can explore iconic works of Hungarian love literature, gathering new memories and inspiration while strolling through peaceful natural surroundings.

From Love Letters to Romantic Walks: A Journey of Love

Walking the trails of the Sopron Fűvészkert, where emotions, handwritten secrets, and natural beauty converge, is like an immersive journey through time. The winding paths are shaded by age-old lime and wild chestnut trees, with a chorus of songbirds among the branches: the garden offers new impressions, scents, colors, and moods in every season. It’s no wonder that this place is particularly popular among courting couples but also offers a refreshing escape for families or solitary explorers.

The romantic route can be tailored in various ways: you might choose flowerbeds framing the main statue group, secluded quiet groves, or the seaside sequoia’s base, evoking a sense of endless eternity. Over the decades, countless lovers have shared their thoughts, dreams, and perhaps secret letters on park benches.

The majestic trees of the garden symbolize the enduring power of nature and love: towering, ancient trunks represent eternity; intertwined roots illustrate profound relationships; and spring buds signify new beginnings. During the walk, listen to the melodies of birds and the gentle rustle of leaves — these sounds, along with carefully chosen love quotes or a bouquet of wildflowers, are essential parts of a romantic visit.

As a living museum, the botanical garden offers endless inspiration for those deeply interested in Hungarian love literature, nature’s secrets, or exploring their own feelings. The literary walk recounts the romantic atmosphere of the past while contemporary lovers can revive this tradition anew: today, it’s not uncommon for young couples to leave small love notes or “love padlocks” on branches, benches, or famous park furniture in Sopron.

The Symbolism of Trees and Love in the Sopron Fűvészkert

It has long been believed that trees symbolize love and fidelity. Growth rings mark relationship maturity; canopies represent the protective power of unity; and roots signify shared history. The garden’s special trees, such as the shining-leaf plane tree and venerable oaks, have for centuries listened to whispered declarations of love, whether hopeful or disappointed.

During a romantic stroll through Sopron’s garden, visitors can experience firsthand the timeless connection between nature and love. Promises of love, engagements, and even wedding vows might be made beneath the trees’ shade: it’s no coincidence that several love lock trees dot the park, meant to preserve couples’ affection forever.

Program Tips, Couple Experiences, and Photo Spots in Sopron’s Secret Garden

The Sopron Fűvészkert isn’t just a botanical marvel — it’s also a venue for romantic programs: whether for couples, literary-guided tours, family outings, or intimate anniversaries. The natural surroundings and the garden’s historical atmosphere make it a perfect place for emotional recharge and inspiration.

One of the most popular couple activities is the “Love Adventure Tour,” which guides visitors through the most romantic points of the garden with a map: evergreen embrace, surprise questions, shared photo spots, secret benches, and hidden groves await. These secluded corners have become favorite spots for couples living in or visiting the city — especially as wedding proposal sites near the seaside sequoia.

Capture beautiful moments for Instagram or family albums: each season offers a new backdrop — in spring, the scent of lilacs and tulips; in summer, lilies; and in autumn, a carpet of colorful leaves. Many also choose the Fűvészkert as a location for engagement or wedding photo shoots, thanks to its endless natural charm.

Among the garden’s programs, the annual “Night at the Fűvészkert” stands out — when the rare plants and romantic corners are illuminated by candlelight after sunset. Birdwatching tours, musical picnics, and literary or artistic events ensure everyone finds their most romantic or memorable experience in the garden.

Don’t forget to take time for relaxation: sit on a quiet bench, listen to the singing birds, and perhaps recall those historic letters, which, although not born in the garden, continue to inspire the timeless legend of Sopron’s secret green oasis!

Accommodation Suggestions in Sopron

To truly experience every romantic moment in Sopron, one of the best options is the Hotel Szieszta. Located right in the heart of the Lőverek area, this hotel allows easy walking access to the Fűvészkert and other iconic green spots of the city. It offers a special atmosphere for couples and families seeking relaxation: spacious, renovated rooms, extensive wellness and fitness facilities, and a terrace restaurant await guests.

One of the hotel’s main advantages is its peaceful, park-like setting—a perfect spot for nature-based relaxation or romantic weekends. The spacious wellness area — with saunas, a swimming pool, and a fitness room — helps guests recharge after a long walk or themed city tour. Additionally, after exploring Sopron, guests can unwind on the hotel’s green terraces, sunbathing area, or enjoy the forest views for ultimate tranquility.

The proximity of the Hotel Szieszta is an advantage not only for reaching the Fűvészkert but also for visiting the Lőverek trails, the Károly lookout tower, and the historic city center. The staff’s hospitality, generous breakfast, and eco-conscious approach make it a favorite among domestic and international visitors alike.

Of course, Sopron hosts numerous other high-quality accommodations. For example, the Pannonia Hotel — located in the city center — suits visitors who want immediate access to the vibrant urban life, though it offers less of a natural retreat. The cozy Hotel Wollner provides elegant ambiance but is smaller, making it less suitable for larger groups or families, and its wellness facilities are more modest.

Those seeking luxurious services and spa experiences might prefer the Fagus Hotel Conference & Spa, which offers modern, stylish surroundings just outside the historic city area — ideal for those prioritizing forest rejuvenation. Regardless of your choice, booking in advance is recommended to enjoy the best possible experience while exploring the Sopron Fűvészkert!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Were Hungary’s oldest love letters actually written in the Sopron Fűvészkert?

Contrary to legend, the earliest known Hungarian love letters documented historically originate from the early 16th century in present-day Burgenland, mainly around Güssing (Németújvár). The connections to the Sopron Fűvészkert are more symbolic—linked through geographical proximity and its literary and touristic identity—rather than the actual place of origin.

2. What rare plants can I find in the Sopron Fűvészkert?

The Botanical Garden of Sopron University is renowned for its impressive plant collection: it features Hungary’s largest seaside sequoia, as well as numerous rare pines, deciduous species, exotic shrubs, and protected flowers. The ancient chestnuts, beeches, lindens, and other trees also hold ecological significance, offering new botanical wonders with each season.

3. When is the Botanical Garden open, and do I need to register in advance?

The Fűvészkert is generally open from spring to autumn; for precise schedules, consult the official Sopron University website. For group visits or thematic tours, prior registration is recommended; for individual visitors, the garden is usually accessible freely at various times, though event-specific hours may vary.

4. Why is the Sopron Fűvészkert considered romantic, and why do couples recommend it?

Its quiet walking paths, ancient trees, diverse plant collections, and hidden resting spots create an ideal setting for lovers. Its timeless atmosphere and legendary history forge a mood where past and present romances can meet: it’s a perfect spot for couple photos, walks, or unforgettable anniversaries.

5. How does the Selmecbánya forestry tradition relate to the Fűvészkert?

The development of the Sopron Botanical Garden in the 1920s was significantly influenced by forestry education and collections from Selmecbánya. This tradition continues today in the high-quality scientific presentation, sustainability, environmental protection, and dendrological education, maintaining a legacy that sustains the connection between past practices and modern conservation.